AGENDA

With major European elections on the horizon in 2027, the debate over national interests versus collective EU foreign and security policy is intensifying. This panel will address whether the EU should re-evaluate its approach to member states to counter rising nationalism and strengthen European cohesion. 

In an era of permanent crises, the international order is being tested by the forever wars, alongside intensifying strategic competition between the world's major powers. This volatility has significantly complicated the conduct of foreign policy, forcing nations to navigate a landscape where traditional alliances are shifting and long-standing diplomatic norms are under strain. This high-level discussion will explore how states can formulate effective foreign policy to protect their sovereign interests amid these global realignments. Is this a moment of unprecedented threat, or does it present a strategic opportunity for agile nations to enhance their influence and forge new partnerships? 

Following the recent agreement for the stationing of U.S. tanker aircraft despite external warnings, this panel will explore the  evolving strategic partnership between Bulgaria and the United States. Experts will discuss the implications for regional security, NATO's eastern flank, and how this collaboration positions Bulgaria within the broader geopolitical landscape. 

 Having officially adopted the single currency, Bulgaria is navigating its first year fully integrated into the Eurozone core. This  panel will analyze the initial economic impacts of this milestone, the opportunities it presents for trade, how it can attract high-value Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and the steps needed to boost the country's overall economic competitiveness in the single market.  

This session will explore the role of Public-Private Partnerships in accelerating development in Bulgaria and Southeast Europe. The panelists will discuss best practices for attracting private investment and how PPPs can be effectively used to boost innovation and long-term economic growth. 

Bulgaria and many other European nations are facing a severe demographic crisis characterized by aging populations and  declining birth rates. This session will explore the socio-economic impacts of this trend and discuss potential strategies and policy  interventions to mitigate its long-term consequences on the workforce, social security systems, and economic growth. 

While extreme heatwaves and historic low water levels in the Danube threaten regional power generation in neighboring countries, Bulgaria's nuclear plant stands as a pillar of operational resilience. This panel will address the ongoing need to maintain regional grid stability, balance the green transition, and highlight the strategic importance of the Vertical Gas Corridor in ensuring energy security and supply diversification across Southeast Europe.  

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming industries, redefining operational efficiency, and reshaping the global economic  landscape. This panel will explore how businesses and economies in Southeast Europe can leverage AI technologies to drive  innovation, optimize productivity, and unlock new growth potential. Discussions will focus on the integration of AI in traditional  sectors, the critical need for workforce upskilling, and how embracing this technological shift is essential for maintaining a  
competitive edge in global markets.  

Developing robust and modern infrastructure is critical for the economic integration and long-term competitiveness of Southeast  Europe. This panel will explore the expansion and modernization of regional transport networks, including key rail, road, and  logistics connections. Stakeholders and experts will discuss the challenges of funding large-scale projects, accelerating cross-border cooperation, and building resilient infrastructure that can support sustainable economic development and stronger  regional cohesion. 

 Transitioning to a circular economy is essential for building sustainable and resilient societies. This panel will explore the broader  shift from traditional economic models towards resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable production. Discussions will focus on how businesses and governments can collaborate to integrate sustainable practices, foster green innovation, and unlock new economic opportunities while minimizing environmental impact.